DiseaseInjuryNutritionPoison
Special TopicSurgerySymptomsTest
2
4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Aldosterone level test
Aldosterone level test
OverviewSymptomsTreatmentPrevention

Bartter’s syndrome

Definition:

Bartter's syndrome involves a group of symptoms and signs:

  • Enlargement of certain kidney cells
  • Alkalosis associated with reduced potassium (hypokalemic alkalosis)
  • Increased production of the hormone aldosterone (see the aldosterone test)

There is no elevation of blood pressure with Bartter's syndrome, which usually occurs with kidney disease.



Alternative Names:
Potassium wasting

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

The exact cause of Bartter's syndrome is not known. In some cases, it may be genetic and the condition is present from before birth (congenital).

The condition is thought to be caused by a defect in the kidney's ability to reabsorb potassium. As a result, an excessive amount of potassium is excreted from the body. This is also known as potassium wasting.



Review Date: 12/22/2002
Reviewed By: Philip L. Graham III, M.D., F.A.A.P., Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of New York, Columbia University, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2003 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

adam.com