DiseaseInjuryNutritionPoison
Special TopicSurgerySymptomsTest
2
4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Primary HIV infection
Primary HIV infection
Oral thrush
Oral thrush
Canker sore (aphthous ulcer)
Canker sore (aphthous ulcer)
Mycobacterium marinum infection on the hand
Mycobacterium marinum infection on the hand
Dermatitis, seborrheic - close-up
Dermatitis, seborrheic - close-up
Dermatitis, seborrheic on the face
Dermatitis, seborrheic on the face
Molluscum on the chest
Molluscum on the chest
Molluscum contagiosum on the face
Molluscum contagiosum on the face
Herpes zoster (shingles), disseminated
Herpes zoster (shingles), disseminated
Immune system structures
Immune system structures
OverviewSymptomsTreatmentPrevention

Early symptomatic HIV infection

Definition:
Early symptomatic HIV infection is the stage of viral infection caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) where symptoms have begun to manifest, but before the development of AIDS (which involves life-threatening infections).

Alternative Names:
AIDS-related complex - ARC; Chronic symptomatic HIV infection

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Early symptomatic HIV infection is characterized by signs and symptoms typical of HIV infection that are not AIDS-defining. These symptoms are usually not present in acute or asymptomatic HIV infection.

The onset of symptoms signals the transition from HIV infection to HIV disease. However, at this stage of HIV infection, the person does not have AIDS defining diseases of immune deficiency, such as opportunistic infections and/or certain cancers or a CD4 count of less than 200.

Risk factors for HIV infection are sexual contact with an infected sexual partner that includes: exchange of semen or vaginal secretions, intravenous drug use, receipt of blood transfusion or blood components, or being born to an HIV-positive mother.



Review Date: 2/20/2002
Reviewed By: Camille Kotton, M.D., Infectious Diseases Division, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2003 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

adam.com