Circulatory system
Circulatory system


Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome

Alternative Names:
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

Treatment:
Bleeding in vital areas must be corrected surgically. Frequent or heavy nosebleeds (epistaxis) may be treated with electrocautery or laser surgery. Large collections of abnormal blood vessels (arterio-venous malformations) in the lungs may be deliberately "clotted off" in a procedure called "coiling" which is performed by an Interventional Radiologist. Some patients respond to estrogen therapy, which can reduce bleeding episodes.

Support Groups:
HHT Foundation International, Inc. www.hht.org; 800-448-6389

Expectations (prognosis):
Barring a fatal intracranial hemorrhage, this syndrome is compatible with a normal lifespan. Many patients do not know that they have this condition until a family member is diagnosed with it.

Complications:
  • internal hemorrhaging
  • marked increased risk for nose bleeds
  • coughing up blood
  • increased risk for strokes and infections of the brain
  • heart failure
  • shortness of breath
  • high blood pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension)


Calling your health care provider:
Call your health care provider if your child has frequent nose bleeds or other signs of this disease.


Review Date: 8/6/2003
Reviewed By: Douglas R. Stewart, M.D., Division of Medical Genetics, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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