Lichen simplex chronicus

Disease	Injury	Nutrition	Poison

Special Topic	Surgery	Symptoms	Test

Lichen simplex chronicus on the ankle

Lichen nitidus on the abdomen

Lichen simplex chronicus

Lichen simplex chronicus on the back

Lichen simplex chronicus

Definition:

Lichen simplex chronicus is a skin disorder characterized by chronic itching and scratching. The constant scratching causes thick, leathery, brownish skin.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

This is a skin disorder characterized by a self-perpetuating scratch-itch cycle:

It may begin with something that rubs, irritates, or scratches the skin, such as clothing.
This causes the person to rub or scratch the affected area. Constant scratching causes the skin to thicken.
The thickened skin itches, causing more scratching, causing more thickening.
The skin may become leathery and brownish in the affected area.

This disorder may be associated with atopic dermatitis (eczema) or psoriasis. It may also be associated with nervousness, anxiety, depression, and other psychologic disorders.

It is common in children, who chronically scratch insect bites and other areas. It can also be common in mentally retarded children who have chronic repetitive movements.

Review Date: 4/15/2003
Reviewed By: Michael Lehrer, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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