Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia


Eclampsia

Alternative Names:
Toxemia with seizures

Symptoms:
ECLAMPSIA PREECLAMPSIA
  • nondependent edema (Swelling of the hands and face which is present upon arising). Some dependent edema -- that is, a swelling of the feet and ankles -- is considered normal with pregnancy.
  • weight gain (unintentional) in excess of 2 pounds per week. It may be a very sudden gain over 1 to 2 days.
  • Headache which is resistant to treatment with usual pain medications.
  • Visual disturbances.
  • Epigastric or upper abdominal pain.


Signs and tests:

ECLAMPSIA

  • Involuntary movements (tonic-clonic) occur.
  • The relaxation phase of deep-tendon reflexes may be prolonged.
  • Breathing (respiration) may cease for brief periods (apnea).
  • Physical evidence of trauma may be noted.
  • Infrequently, an eye examination may note retinal changes caused by hypertension.

PREECLAMPSIA

These diseases may also alter the results of the following tests:




Review Date: 5/21/2002
Reviewed By: Peter Chen, M.D., Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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