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Esophagus and stomach anatomy
Esophagus and stomach anatomy
Esophagus
Esophagus
OverviewSymptomsTreatmentPrevention

Esophagitis

Definition:
Esophagitis is inflammation, irritation, and swelling of the esophagus, the tube that leads from the back of the mouth to the stomach.

Alternative Names:
Inflammation - esophagus

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Esophagitis is frequently caused by backflow of acid-containing fluid from the stomach to the esophagus (gastroesophageal reflux). It can also be caused by vomiting, surgery, medications or hernias.

In patients with weakened immune systems caused by HIV and certain medications (such as corticosteroids), esophagitis may be caused by an infection of the esophagus. Esophageal infection can be caused by viruses (such as herpes or cytomegalovirus) and fungi or yeast (especially Candida infections).

The infection or irritation can cause the tissues to become inflamed and can occasionally cause ulcers. There may also be difficulty when swallowing, and a burning sensation in esophagus.

Related topics:



Review Date: 11/9/2002
Reviewed By: Andrew J. Muir, M.D., M.H.S., Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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