Mouth sores
Mouth sores


Noma

Alternative Names:
Cancrum oris; Gangrenous stomatitis

Symptoms:
  • inflammation of the gums and inner cheeks (redness, tenderness, swelling)
  • the inflamed area ulcerates if not treated (mouth ulcers, skin ulcers)
  • the ulcers develop a foul-smelling drainage, causing breath odor and an odor to the skin
  • the tissues begin to die (necrotic)
  • eventual destruction of the bones around the mouth cause deformity and loss of teeth


Signs and tests:
Physical examination shows inflamed areas of the mucous membranes, mouth ulcers, and skin ulcers. These ulcers have a foul-smelling drainage. There may be other signs of malnutrition.


Review Date: 11/27/2001
Reviewed By: Jonathan Fanaroff, M.D., Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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