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| Alternative Names: | Cancrum oris; Gangrenous stomatitis
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| Treatment: | Noma can be fatal if left untreated or heal over time even without treatment. However, it can cause massive tissue destruction before healing. Treatment with antibiotics and nutritional support halts progression of the disease. Plastic surgery may be necessary to debride destroyed tissues and reconstruct facial bones. This will improve facial appearance, mouth, and jaw function.
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| Expectations (prognosis): | The skin lesions eventually heal even without treatment, but severe scarring and deformity can develop.
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| Calling your health care provider: | Mouth sores and inflammation occur and persist or worsen (or other signs of noma develop). Children who live in underdeveloped countries or areas of less than optimal sanitation, and those who are malnourished, are at greater risk for this disorder.
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Review Date: 11/27/2001
Reviewed By: Jonathan Fanaroff, M.D., Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2003 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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