Female reproductive anatomy
Female reproductive anatomy


Bartholin’s abscess

Definition:
Bartholin's abscess involves an accumulation of pus that forms a lump (swelling) in one of the mucus-producing Bartholin's glands, which are located on each side of the vaginal opening at the innermost part of the labia. This swelling is hot to the touch, sensitive, and painful.

Alternative Names:
Abscess - Bartholin's; Infected Bartholin's gland

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Bartholin's abscesses form when ducts (small drainage openings) from the Bartholin's glands get blocked. Secretions in the glands build up and may become infected. Many different types of bacteria can cause the infection, including the bacteria that cause gonorrhea. However, these infected glands are usually not caused by a sexually transmitted infection.

Often the abscess can appear and become full-blown within 2 or 3 days. Any activity that puts pressure against the vulva, even walking and sitting, may cause excruciating pain.




Review Date: 11/6/2002
Reviewed By: Dominic Marchiano, M.D., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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