Appetite - decreased

Definition:
This symptom describes a decreased or lack of appetite despite basic caloric needs.

Alternative Names:
Loss of appetite; Decreased appetite

Considerations:
Any illness can adversely affect a previously hearty appetite. If the disease is treatable, the appetite should return when the disease is cured.

Loss of appetite can cause unintentional weight loss.

Common Causes:
  • Emotional upset, nervousness, loneliness, boredom, tension, anxiety, bereavement, and depression
  • Anorexia nervosa
  • Acute and chronic infections
  • HIV
  • Pregnancy (first trimester)
  • Cancer
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Medications and street drugs
    • Chemotherapeutic agents
    • Amphetamines
    • Sympathomimetics including ephedrine
    • Antibiotics
    • Cough and cold preparations
    • Codeine
    • Morphine
    • Demerol
    • Digitalis



Review Date: 5/23/2003
Reviewed By: David Webner, M.D., Department of Family Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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